Faculty

Nicholas G. Hatsopoulos, PhD

Our research focuses on the cortical basis of motor control and learning. We are investigating what features of motor behavior are encoded and how this information is represented in the collective activity of large neuronal ensembles in the motor, premotor, and somatosensory cortices. We are also interested in what way these representations change as motor learning occurs. Our approach has been to simultaneously record neural activity from large groups of neurons using multi-electrode arrays while performing detailed kinematic, kinetic, and muscle measurements of goal-directed, motor behaviors, and to develop mathematical models that relate neural activity with behavior. These mathematical models provide insights as to what aspects of motor behavior are being encoded in cortical neurons, but also can be used to decipher or “decode” neural activity in order to predict movement which has practical implications for brain-machine interface development. Ultimately, this research may lead to neural prosthetic technologies that will allow people with spinal cord injury, ALS, or amputation to use brain signals to voluntarily control a device so as to interact with the world.

Brown University
Providence, RI
- Neuroscience
1998

California Institute of Technology
Pasadena, CA
- Neuroscience
1995

Brown University
Providence, RI
Ph.D. - Cognitive Science
1992

Brown University
Providence, RI
Sc.M. - Psychology
1991

Williams College
Williamstown, MA
B.A. - Physics
1984

Long-term safety and efficacy of intracortical microstimulation in humans.
Long-term safety and efficacy of intracortical microstimulation in humans. Sci Transl Med. 2026 Jul 15; 18(858):eaec3728.
PMID: 42455900

A framework for quantifying the mechanics of dexterous grasp.
A framework for quantifying the mechanics of dexterous grasp. bioRxiv. 2026 May 09.
PMID: 42146679

A Spatially Structured Spiking Network Model of Beta Traveling Waves and Their Attenuation in Motor Cortex.
A Spatially Structured Spiking Network Model of Beta Traveling Waves and Their Attenuation in Motor Cortex. bioRxiv. 2026 Mar 20.
PMID: 41889809

Limb state accounts for differences between motor imagery and action in motor cortex.
Limb state accounts for differences between motor imagery and action in motor cortex. medRxiv. 2026 Mar 16.
PMID: 41891008

Evolutionarily conserved neural dynamics across mice, monkeys, and humans.
Evolutionarily conserved neural dynamics across mice, monkeys, and humans. bioRxiv. 2026 Mar 07.
PMID: 41847010

Spatially Extensive LFP Correlations Identify Slow-Wave Sleep in Marmoset Sensorimotor Cortex.
Spatially Extensive LFP Correlations Identify Slow-Wave Sleep in Marmoset Sensorimotor Cortex. eNeuro. 2025 Nov; 12(11).
PMID: 41213808

Combatting nonidentifiability to infer motor cortex inputs yields similar encoding of initial and corrective movements.
Combatting nonidentifiability to infer motor cortex inputs yields similar encoding of initial and corrective movements. bioRxiv. 2025 Sep 11.
PMID: 40964298

Intracortical microstimulation in humans: a decade of safety and efficacy.
Intracortical microstimulation in humans: a decade of safety and efficacy. medRxiv. 2025 Aug 13.
PMID: 40832410

Propagating Motor Cortical Dynamics Facilitate Movement Initiation.
Propagating Motor Cortical Dynamics Facilitate Movement Initiation. Neuron. 2025 Aug 06; 113(15):2546.
PMID: 40652940

Motor somatotopy impacts imagery strategy success in human intracortical brain-computer interfaces.
Motor somatotopy impacts imagery strategy success in human intracortical brain-computer interfaces. J Neural Eng. 2025 Mar 05; 22(2).
PMID: 39993333

View All Publications

Faculty Award for Excellence in Graduate Teaching and Mentoring
University of Chicago
2016